Health Status of Traffic Police in Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region- Iraq

Document Type : Original Article

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College of Science, Environmental Sciences Department, University of Zakho, Kurdistan region, Iraq

Abstract

Background: Since the working conditions have a significant impact on one's health. Because of their line of work, traffic cops are continuously exposed to health risks all over the world. Aim: To assess the health status of traffic police in Duhok Governorate and common health issues that arise from their line of work.Methods: In the province of Duhok, a cross-sectional study was carried out between September and December of 2023. Using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Interviews were conducted using a pretested questionnaire following informed consent. Data pertaining to the physical health profile and sociodemographic profile were gathered. Results: In all, 150 traffic police who were older than 25 were included in the study. Of the total population, 100% were men, and 49.333% had completed secondary school. Of the respondents, 45 (or 30%) had diabetes, 88 (or 58.667%) had hypertension, 12 (8%) had respiratory issues, 43 (or 28.667%) had headache issues, 68 (or 45.333%) complained of musculoskeletal pain, and 32 (or 21.333%) had eye issues. Of the traffic police, 79 (52.667%) were smokers. The majority of the study's sample, comprising 99 traffic cops with over 15 years of experience, and 92 traffic cops with over 6 hours of work, are included in the study. Conclusion: We came to the conclusion that the majority of police officers experience fatigue from their jobs and that these conditions are brought on by their jobs. The majority of police officers disregard physical examinations and do not wear any protective gear.

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